RYBNIKOV NIKOLAI

Russia actor. Acted in films: "Alien kin", "Spring in Zarechnoj street", "height", "Girl with no address", "Girls," "War and Peace", "ice hockey", "Second attempt Victor Krokhina "," To marry the Captain, etc.

Nicholas Rybnikov was born Dec. 13, 1930 in the Voronezh region Borisoglebsk in the family of the actor. His father, Nikolai Rybnikov, played in the Little Theater and starred in the movies.

Childhood Rybnikova Jr. was held in Volgograd. There he graduated from the Volgograd railway school, where quite successfully performed in amateur performances. Rybnikov enrolled in medical school, but, having studied a year there, he went to Moscow.

In 1948, he brilliantly held the competition in the studio VGIK SA Gerasimov and TF Makarova. In memory of Tamara Rybnikov remained a man of great temperament, which were on the shoulder and Shakespeare, and Schiller, and he was invited to play as bitterly said at the end of the life of the actor himself, foremen. Creative range it was immense. How to remember fellow students, he managed to Julien Sorel and Khlestakov, Makar feeding and Pushkin′s Don Juan, Benckendorf express himself only in French.

Rybnikov was a master mimic others′ voices, and together with friends often arranged jokes. In April 1951, Nicholas, hiding in the closet, read the voice of Yuri Levitan, Executive Order to lower retail prices. According to this decree, on April 1, food prices declined by 5 times on alcohol products 7-fold, and salt and matches were to be let free. Your students are greeted with stormy applause and shouts: "Long live Comrade Stalin!" And "Glory to the Soviet Government!" Of course, the deception was revealed soon. For this trick Rybnikova decided to expel him from the fighting positions. But the leadership of the course took him on bail . . .

And - Study VGIK completed thesis performance of a younger Peter. In the words of TF Makarova, it was the highest achievement of the actor. All theater and cinema, Moscow was at the theater. Nicholas absolutely no resemblance to Peter I. Even his height (176 cm), it is a lot of "not mature enough" to the king, not to mention not Bogatyrsky addition of the actor. There is considerable evidence that, as Rybnikov played this role. His teacher, SA Gerasimov, shared his impressions: "It′s great playing - suddenly became a long, though growing up, and some bass he had formed, crisp bass, faltering, - this role will remember all who have seen this work.

Photo — «Rybnikov Nikolai»

And it was largely samorezhissura necessary and possible even at the student′s desk in the student years. "

In 1954 Rybnikov debuted in the film - in the movie "Team from our streets. " But the picture has gone unremarked.

The following year he starred in the role Kotki Grigorenko in A. Alova and V. Naumov in "a worrying youth. Rybnikov in this role was surprisingly restrained, taciturn, sparing of emotions. His work pointed criticism.

The painting M. Schweitzer "Someone Else′s relatives," he managed to create a completely opposite way. His claim to this role was difficult. In the long list of candidates for the role of agricultural mechanization Fedor name actor Rybnikova was the last.

And then - an enchanting success of the film "Spring on Zarechnoj Street" (1956). Hero Rybnikova - Sasha Savchenko, an ordinary guy. By profession he is - steel-maker, in the post - the brigadier, social residence permit - the original inhabitants of working-class suburbs. The film directed by M. Hutsiev remembers that the main role they were looking for a completely different artist. Yet Rybnikov got this role worthy of his talent. But how to get Rybnikov every scene! M. Hutsiev wrote: "He is able to think about the role of all time, and every day brings new solutions. He always carries within itself the image, which had been worked. He does not hesitate to work.

Probably, if not all, very much determines the talent here, metered man by nature. About him something and said M. Hutsiev many years later in one of the evenings memory Rybnikova: "Here am I looking at, and I have rolls anyone′s throat. Because he did not say, but how he looks at her! As he played the love! It′s incredibly difficult to play. This can only be great artists. If another actor - and the scene would not exist. I assure you. "

The complexity of the scene in which a declaration of love Savchenko Tatyana Sergeyevna teacher, was also in the fact that Rybnikov was supposed to play a lover who came to her drunk! The situation is clearly a comic, obviously disadvantageous for the hero. A shocking scene. "There is, in my opinion, because - Dyakonov Yu wrote biographer - that the actor for a few minutes was able to convince us of his utmost transparency, in that one of the main features of the Russian character, in his pride, naivete and simple: . . . You see, I have for you is what you want to do it. Dead - I′ll come, if necessary. Only I what.

Work. Hardworking. Well, so I am, and I will be so. Would you like for this to go? "Rybnikov not need a reason or event to show hidden or apparent emotion hits his hero from one state to another, because in most of its Russian character lies infinity of feelings. "In this painting, viewers had the opportunity to learn and a wonderful, soulful talent Rybnikova singer.

The film was a huge success with the public. And just a few months later on a wide screen out another masterpiece with the actor - film A. Zarkhi "Height". The nature of the hero′s film - venture guy technician Nicholas Pasechnik - shows Rybnikov dynamics. From dissatisfaction thoughtless party, which, however, yesterday seemed necessary, the hero turns to reflections on the meaning of life in general and on its own.

In the "height" happiness Nicholas - in the construction of a huge blast furnaces. He - the master of life. That and sees his cocky, barbed Kate (one of the best roles of Inna Makarova) and falls in love with him recklessly. Actress excitedly recalled one of the episodes when Rybnikov, as it should be on the role, dashing down to the hands of the iron rope. At this point, the actress hears: "The second take!" - And sees a bloody palm Rybnikova, who did not have time to shoot the first to wear gloves. Makarova in horror. Kolya, with a smile and with a whistle again sweeps past her, burning with love, triumphant glance. And otherwise he could not have. Neither in life nor on the screen.

Heroes Rybnikova believed they wish to emulate. And many boys mid-fifties, wrote letters steelmaker Sasha Savchenko and installer to high-altitude Nicholas Pasechnik requested to tell how and where they have been trained in their profession . . .

During the filming of "Height" there was a change in the privacy of the actor - January 2, 1957 he married actress Alla Larionova. "At the premiere of" Heights "at the Cinema House, we were sitting side by side - Larionov recalled. - And when the hero of the film, also named Nicholas, pronounced on the screen:" Oh, good, Kolya, your bachelorhood! "- audience burst applause. In 1961 the family had a daughter who was named Arina.

In 1957 Rybnikov first tried his hand in comedy starring in the film E. Ryazanov "The girl with no address. " The film was a huge success with the public. This success is no longer knew any movie involving Rybnikova. However, criticism, and indeed the director E. Ryazanov felt this picture maloudachnoy.

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Rybnikov would not have been Rybnikov, if it had not managed to uncover all the multifaceted nature of their characters, their human weakness and strength, that is what constitutes a national character. To a greater extent this is reflected, perhaps, a movie film Yu Chulyukina "Girls" (1962). The film by director′s less subtle than the tape Hutsieva M. , and everything in it decided magnificent duo of Nicholas and Hope Rybnikova Rumyantsev. In this tape the actor playing the team leader loggers Ilya Kovrigina.

"professional, he was amazing - Rumyantsev noted. - The film was shot in the Northern Urals. Frost - 45 degrees. Wakes up at night - all in the frost. Then the frost on the long sleigh ride in the plots where they filmed many of the pieces of the film. Operators hold the camera under the coats, or motors denied. We look forward to when in flasks bring lunch. Poured it into bowls, and he immediately turns into ice. And now propose to test this "soup" Ilya (Nicholas). He puts the spoon in his mouth . . . but can not remove. Warmed, pulled it with a piece of skin. Started to bleed. "Well, - we say - everything. " We see the same - swelling cheek. Kolya: "Not really. We will shoot. " And again thrust the spoon into his patient′s mouth. They took off! "He then went quietly to the side and turns away . . . puddle of blood. I can imagine how excruciating the pain he felt . . . " And Hope Rumyantsev added: "He had a narrow circle of acquaintances. He was not very come near to him, did not like, you know:" Oh, Rybnikov! Kolya! "None. He was very restrained.

In the next nine years, he starred in ten scenes "They have submitted to the sky" (1963), "ice hockey" (1964), "War and Peace (1965-1967)," Uncle′s Dream "(1967)," Wake Mukhina, t / f "A long day Kolka Pavlyukova" (both - 1968), t / f "People like the river" (1969), "An old acquaintance," "shoulder to shoulder", "Liberation" , (all - 1970).

In the film directed by Raphael Goldin "ice hockey" Rybnikov played the role of coach Dashkova. It is worth noting that the actor was very fond of hockey and often in their spare time to get up on skates and picked up a stick. Rybnikov sick for CSKA, where he had many friends, but the closest was a famous striker Vsevolod Bobrov.

In S. Bondarchuk′s epic "War and Peace" actor played a hussar and poet Denis Davydov.

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The next decade began to Rybnikova Larionova and very promising - director Eduard Bocharov and invited them to the major role in his film "Seventh Heaven". Prior to this stellar pair co-starred together in only one film - "Two Lives", and it was exactly ten years ago. Painting "Seventh Heaven" was a huge success. In 1974 the family duo appeared in the movie "Family Ivanov.

Then Rybnikov in films: "Circle", "Marble House" (both - 1973), "Because I love you" (1975), "Entertainment for old men" (1977), "There is an idea", " second attempt Victor Krokhina "(both - 1978)," care - care "(1979)," Second Spring "," Last Hunt ", t / f" Grandmothers twain said "(all - 1980).

In the film of the postwar decade, "The second attempt Victor Krokhina" hero Rybnikova - "ordinary working man" In this role, the actor broke many stereotypes. And his work is devoid of the old offensive has been more ingratiating, soft, but, as always, very reassuring. "The second attempt Victor Krokhina" within ten years is not produced on a wide screen for censorship reasons.

In the 1980′s movie was filmed in Rybnikov rarely - for the entire decade, he only played nine roles, most of whom were episodic.

But even a cameo actor could turn into a masterpiece as is, for example, happened in the movie "To marry the Captain," which played a pensioner Rybnikov Kondrati Petrovich, harmful neighbor of the protagonist. For this role, he was named "best actor episode of" reader′s poll for the magazine "Soviet screen 86". In the same year, "Spring on Zarechnoj Street" and "Height" appeared in the list of those films of past years, which again want to see the audience . . .

Rybnikov a zest for life, not only on the screen. Gave himself to his beloved Allais, daughters Alena and Arina, he was friends with the family director Sergei Bondarchuk, writers Zakrutkina Vitali and Vladimir Soloukhin. Remembers Alla D. : "He was obsessed with everything. If chess, then at least for days. Kinolyubitelstvo. And his ravioli, roast, excellent borscht, pickled them tomatoes, watermelon, cooked them jam . . . And in the days of the Cuban revolution gathered there as a volunteer Yes, yes. Very strongly. And his stories about his own life with a humorous slant always . . . "

Nikolay Rybnikov died Oct. 22, 1990, before they reach their 60 th anniversary year and a half months.