ANNELIES MARIE ANNE FRANK(1929-1945) Jewish girl hiding from the Nazi terror in the Netherlands. Vela notes, which were published under the title "The Diary of Anne Frank" in 1947. Translated into many languages. Died in a concentration camp. An example of the girl confirmed the idea that even the short life can cause admiration and become a role model, even in the most inhuman conditions can create a special inner peace and dignity exist in it. When the morning of June 12, 1942, Anna woke up, I saw in so many colors and different colored packages. Among the very simple gifts to the birthday girl found a thick notebook. Diary. It will keep a diary. And on the same day on the first page notebook appeared A brief note: "I hope that I can trust you. " Thirteen Anne Frank every day contains detailed his life. It was an ordinary kid - going to school, chatting with her friends, received not the finest grades. But an unusual and terrible was life that surrounded Anna, and she was able to capture the spirit of this hell. "When my parents got married, my father was thirty-six, and her mother - twenty-five years.  Photo — «Annelies Marie Anne Frank» My sister Margot was born in 1926 in Frankfurt-am-Main, and June 12, 1929 I appeared. We're Jewish, so we had in 1933 year to immigrate to Holland. Our lives were a lot of anxieties, as well as at all. Our family stayed in Germany, the Nazis persecuted them. After the pogrom in 1938, both mother's brother fled to America, and my grandmother came to us. After the fortieth year life go hard: First war, then surrender, then the German occupation. Introducing the new laws, a stricter another, had particularly bad Jews. Jews must wear a yellow star turn in their bicycles, Jews are forbidden to ride in a tram, not to mention cars. Purchases can be made three to five, and then only in special Jewish shops. After 8 pm it was impossible to go out and even sit in the garden or balcony. It was impossible to go to the cinema, theater, no entertainment. Do not go swimming, play hockey or tennis, short, sport is also banned. Hebrews can not go on a visit to the Christian, Jewish children were transferred to Jewish schools. restrictions, more and more. The Diary of Anne Frank with scrupulousness preparator and childlike fixes tightening the Hitler regime.  Photo — «Annelies Marie Anne Frank» In early July, Margot received a summons from the Gestapo: come immediately. Franks, without waiting for repression, moved to a prepared shelter. In the heart of Amsterdam, behind the office premises, owned by his father before Anna was equipped with a special apartment, where he spent two years hiding eight Jews - The Frank family, the wife of Van Daan and his son Peter and a dentist Dussel. The situation of these people have been unpleasant, although compared with other Jews, forced to hide in closets, abandoned mines, attics, Frankie lived like a king. In their refuge could bathe, read, cook, and even in the darkness to stand at the open window. But the feeling of constant fear kill the soul, despair leads to desperation. Anna has struggled to resist. Once she showed no due diligence in their studies, but now realized that the lessons of the ordinary books - her rebellion against the slave position. She reads a lot, solves problems, methodically leads cool notebook. No school, no class no longer exists, the majority of their peers are no longer alive, but Anna is trying to keep in your mind the world as it once was, do not give it to disintegrate and finally disappear.  Photo — «Annelies Marie Anne Frank»
"I so want to ever again find himself among friends, rejoice with them, carefree and fun to laugh. " Slowly in her diary manifest qualities of this writer: she with great skill and nedetskiy observation introduces the reader to the inhabitants of asylum, their habits, funny features. Eight people were gathered in close flat, depressed by fear, not saints or angels, they were the ordinary people who quarrel and poisoning each other and without the hard life on trifles. "It's been ten days as Dussel does not speak to the van Daan. " Anna is in contrast to the adults showed extraordinary wisdom: "Now we need to restrain his feelings, to be courageous, persistent, without a murmur to accept their fate, do what we can and hope in God. It will end the same ever this terrible war, let us did we ever again people, not just Jews! " Anna more and more grabs her diary. She begins to realize that actually live in a monstrous imagination - then escape, then be yourself, then do not allow violence to win. "When I write, everything is allowed, mountain passes, the courage to once again come alive in me.  Photo — «Annelies Marie Anne Frank» But - and this is for me an important question - if I ever write something substantial, I will if I have a journalist or a writer?" I hope so, I hope with all my heart! . . " One day, Anna saw from behind the window curtains girl who calmly strolled across the yard. Get to know her, a Jew, with a neighbor was not, but nobody could deny the imagination run wild Anna. So there was a story about a stranger, entirely fictional. Of course, sometimes Anna discouraged, to lose hope. "I was persistently pursues the idea: not it be better for us not to hide, is not it better to die and not experience those horrors? Then our saviors do not threaten, but the main thing. But we are afraid to even think about it, too, we cling to life within us all is the voice of nature, and we hope we hope that all is well over. We ought to let just anything happen, even if it is inevitable, let us be shot - there's nothing worse than this uncertainty, it is quite tormented us. Let too come to an end, even the most brutal, at least we know - we won or lost. " In thirteen years girl has faced treason and with dedication.  Photo — «Annelies Marie Anne Frank» She understands that there are people who owe their lives to it, and she feels indebted to them: "Our supporters, they help us so far and, hopefully, lead us safely to freedom. Otherwise, they will share the fate of all those who saves the Jews. Never a word they do not have hinted to us what we are a burden, but we're really a burden! "We have never heard complaints about how hard it with us. " Page of this extraordinary diary also interesting that the reader can see how mature the young soul, as it comes to important generalizations are formed as a value. This diary - an invaluable witness the birth of Man. "And now I was plagued by difficult questions. I realized that even my father, how could I not love him, can not replace me all my old world . . . Why is the world war?" Why can not people live peacefully? Why these terrible destruction, why spend millions on a daily basis for the war and on health care, the arts and even the poor do not have a penny? "Why should people starve when in other parts of the world are rotting food, why are people so crazy?" I do not believe in war only to blame prominent figures, only the government and capitalists.  Photo — «Annelies Marie Anne Frank» No, the little people, obviously, also find it fun, otherwise people would have long since risen. Obviously, a man laid down the instinct of destruction, laid the passion to kill, cut, cut up rough, and until all mankind, without exception, not change, wars will continue. " Given by the girl and the most terrible and painful question that she does not have an answer: "Who put this burden on us?" Who said we, the Jews among other nations? "Who made us suffer so much at all times? God made us who we are, and God save us. And if we made all the suffering and still remain Jews, then we may be doomed from the people will become an example for all. Who knows, maybe someday our faith teaches good people around the world, and for so just for that, we now have to suffer. We can not be only the Dutch, British, all the citizens of any country, we thus should still be Jewish, and we will stay by them. " Hopes of Anne has been stifled, fate did not spare her, and she shared the fate of millions of Jews. August 4, 1944 asylum was opened. Van Daany, Franks and Dr. Dussel were sent to Auschwitz.  Photo — «Annelies Marie Anne Frank» Along with them were taken and thrown into prison two Dutchmen, who helped them two years in hiding. October 30 Anne and her sister was sent to the camp at Bergen-Belsen. The first died Margo, who dreamed to become a nurse after the war in Palestine. Anna did not live up to the war only two months. At Auschwitz, Anne's mother died and the family van Daan. Of the eight people remained alive only Anne's father - Otto Frank. Returning after the war in Holland, he found refuge in the defeated Anne's diary, and realized that this document should be a small monument to the martyrs who did not learn the horrors of the camps, ghettos, and left no name, they have no graves, not headstones. Anne Frank's diary shortly after the publication has become very famous. |
